Nui ka mākele o nā mea hoʻopaʻa kaʻa ma Kina

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana metallurgy, nā mīkini, nā uila, nā kaʻa a me nā ʻoihana kūkulu hale, a me ka holomua mau ʻana o ka ʻoihana Kina, ua alakaʻi i ka noi a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻopaʻa. I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo 9.2893 miliona tons ka hoʻopuka o nā mea hoʻopaʻa metala, a ʻo ka mākeke ʻoihana ʻo 116.514 biliona yuan.

Ke ulu mau nei ka noi holoʻokoʻa no nā mea paʻa automotive ma Kina, a ʻo ka mākeke nui o ka ʻoihana kaʻa e hāʻawi i kahi ākea no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana fastener automotive. Ma ka hapa mua o 2022, 1.217 miliona mau kaʻa e hana ʻia a 12.057 miliona mau kaʻa e kūʻai ʻia.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻa kaʻa i nā noi o lalo o nā mea paʻa. Ma nā kahua noi nui ʻekolu o nā mea hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ka mālama ʻana a me ka ʻoihana kūkulu a me ka ʻoihana uila, ʻo ka nui o nā mea paʻa e koi ʻia e ka ʻoihana kaʻa e helu no 34.94% o ka huina kūʻai o nā mea hoʻopaʻa i 2021.

ʻO ka ʻoihana hoʻopaʻa kaʻa e pili pono ana i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ka helu o nā mea hoʻopaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma kahi o 40% o ka huina o nā ʻāpana. Hāʻawi ka mākeke nui o ka ʻoihana kaʻa i kahi ākea no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana paʻa kaʻa.

Me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hana honua a me ka hoʻolālā kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, nā ʻoihana paʻa alakaʻi honua, me Wuerte, ITW, Yijiete, Nederslov, ua hoʻonohonoho i nā hale hana ma Kina e hopu i ka māhele mākeke. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka paepae ʻenehana o nā huahana hoʻopaʻa kaʻa maʻamau, a ua noho nā ʻoihana kūloko i kekahi māhele mākeke e hilinaʻi ana i nā pono hana kumukūʻai, akā haʻahaʻa ka waiwai hoʻohui o kēia mau huahana; Ma ke ʻano o nā mea paʻa kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ma muli o nā pale ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻana i nā mea paʻa kaʻa ma luna o ka Papa 10.9, aia nā koi ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe no nā mea waiwai maka, ke poʻo anu, ka mālama wela a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili. I kēia manawa, noho nui ʻia ka mākeke e nā ʻoihana kālā kālā ʻē aʻe, i waena o nā mea hoʻopaʻa ikaika kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā mīkini a me nā chassis i lawe ʻia mai.